The W3FF Portable Dipole
This is the antenna I designed for
my 'walking portable' station. It is a dipole constructed out of
the plastic plumbing pipe CPVC. There are telescoping whips at the
ends of each side of the dipole, and these whips are adjusted to bring
the antenna into resonance on each of five HF Bands.....10, 12, 15, 17,
and 20 Meters. The longest elements are on 12 and 10 Meters, where the
dipole is actually a full half wave. On the lower three bands,
coils are used to shorten the antenna. It takes just about a minute to
make band changes. Operation on Six and Two Meters has been tried successfully
too. It costs about $30 to build this multi-band, portable dipole.
Note that the coils are not tapped.
They are taken out of the circuit entirely on 10 and 12 Meters. I
use one coil for 15 and 17 Meters, and a separate coil for 20 Meters. Details
on the 2 and 6 Meter operation may be found later in this text.
For complete construction details
visit the W3FF website: www.qsl.net/w3ff
The $4 Special Antenna
(by Joe Tyburczy, W1GFH)
Sure, you can find "all-band wire
antennas" for sale in the back pages of Ham magazines costing $150 or more.
But beware: Marconi spins in his grave every time a ham buys an aerial
instead of building it. The plain and simple truth is that wire antennas
for the HF bands were intended to be hand-made and not store-bought.
Untold generations of intrepid Radio
Hams have fashioned their own equipment out of spit and bailing wire. Do
you think the spark-gap dudes of the 1920's just went out and bought ready-built
G5RV's from HRO or AES? No way! They slapped together aerials out of bedsprings,
chewing gum, and frozen cow poop. For them, every day was Field Day. I
think that home-built antennas should be awarded 10 db of "honorary gain"
simply by virtue of their ingenuity. And in this world of microprocessor
controlled micro-rigs, constructing one may be your only chance to build
something and actually see it work on the air.
For complete construction details
visit: www.hamuniverse.com/fourdollarspecialw1gfh.html
Remotely tuned, antennas have been
around for decades. Military and others used them during WWII for HF radio
communications. Normally, capacitors and inductors are tuned by electric
motors with gear boxes to reduce shaft speed and provide the torque necessary
to rotate the component. Both air and vacuum variable capacitors have been
tuned by this method. More ingenious are variable inductors, ranging from
edge-wound coils with rollers to pancake spirals with sliding shorting
blocks between turns. Internal and external tuners in amateur HF transceivers
use small DC motors to tune capacitors in a tee network. Tuning an antenna,
either directly or conjugately, by a motorized tuner is a technology that
has been around for a long time.
For complete details visit: www.antennex.com/preview/Folder01/screwdrv/screwdrv.htm
Some Commercial Emergency Portable Antenna Solutions
It's a dipole... It's a vertical...
It fits in your travel bag! The Buddipole™ is more than an antenna, it's
a versatile system for launching your signal. Optimized for transmit power
and proven for DX work, the Buddipole™ is the secret weapon used by HF
portable operators all around the world. Visit: www.buddipole.com
The Yaesu ATAS-25 is just
the ticket for temporary FT-100D Field Operations. It covers these amateur
bands: 7, 14, 21, 28, 50, 144 and 430 MHz. The bands are covered by manual
changing the supplied elements and hand adjusting the coils. See the chart
below. HF and 6 meter power capacity is: 100 watts SSB/CW 50% duty cycle
and 50 watts AM/FM. Power capacity for 144/430 MHZ is 50 watts in all modes.
Maximum height is 7.2 feet (2.2m) 2.05 lbs. (930g). An Allen wrench and
three radial wires are supplied (20, 9.8 and 6.6 foot). It comes in a small
box only 24 x 4 x 2 inches.
This antenna requires a camera type
tripod base (not supplied). The antenna has an SO-239 (PO) antenna connection,
ready to accept a PL-259 plug. 50 ohms nominal. Matched SWR Less than 2.0:1.
Please note that several items illustrated above, such as the radio, base,
table, tent and coax are not supplied. The ATAS-25 is not designed for
permanent, long-term outdoor operation.
Visit: www.universal-radio.com/catalog/hamhf/40443473.html
Portable Antenna Systems
MFJ-1798
80/40/30/20/17/15/12/10/6/2 Meters Vertical Antenna: get full
size performance with no ground or radials!
MFJ-1621
Portable HF Antenna 40M thru 10M: Portable HF Antenna covering 40 Meters
through 10 Meters
MFJ-1622
40/30/20/17/15/12/10/6/2 Meter Apartment Antenna: MFJ-1622 Apartment
Antenna covers 40 through 2 Meters, mounts outdoor to windows, balconies,
railings.
MFJ-1796
40/20/15/10/6/2 Meters Halfwave Vertical Antenna: Only 12 feet high
and has a tiny 24 inch footprint! Mount anywhere -- ground level to tower
top -- apartments, small lots, trailers. Perfect for vacations, field day,
DXpedition, camping.
Equipment for portable HF operations
Selecting a portable HF antenna (II)
What antennas are today available
on the place for portable operations ? By definition a portable station
is a station located at another location that the base one but not set
up as a fixed station (thus /P, not /A). Optionally this second station
is subject to move from time to time, but not as regularly or as fast as
a mobile one. This location has not only to be located a few km away from
the QTH but can be a spot selected for the holidays, sometimes abroad and
that you can also sometimes only reach by boat or by plane.
So that means than the antenna used
for a portable operation must be light but it can be heavier that the one
use in mobile, and even cumbersome in some cases.
To read this excellent article
on postable antenna systems visit: www.astrosurf.com/luxorion/qsl-portable2.htm
Let us look at the ground rod.
A series of articles on developing
an effective grounding system for your amateur radio station posted
here. |